The SALT Deduction and Its Real Estate Connection
The state and local tax (SALT) deduction allows taxpayers to deduct certain state and local taxes—primarily property taxes, income taxes, or sales taxes—from their federal taxable income. For real estate, the property tax component is particularly significant, as it directly affects homeownership costs. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) capped the SALT deduction at $10,000 for both single filers and married couples, a move that hit homeowners in high-tax states hard, where property taxes often exceed this limit. The Wall Street Journal reports that the new House Republican tax bill, passed on May 22, 2025, raises this cap to $40,000 for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of $400,000 or less, phasing out completely for those earning over $500,000. This change could significantly influence real estate decisions, from buying and selling homes to managing investment properties.